Introduction: A Legacy Woven in Style

The Prince of Wales tartan is a pattern steeped in heritage and elegance. Originating in the Scottish Highlands, this classic check design has become a hallmark of British sartorial sophistication. With deep roots in aristocracy and a presence in modern fashion, it continues to captivate designers and style-conscious individuals alike. In this article, we explore the tartan's fascinating history, enduring appeal, and practical ways to incorporate it into your lifestyle.

The Royal Origins of Prince of Wales Tartan

Also known as Glen Urquhart plaid, the Prince of Wales tartan was first associated with the Seafield family estate in the 19th century. It later gained royal prestige when Edward VII, then Prince of Wales, adopted it into his personal wardrobe. His endorsement transformed the tartan into a symbol of refined taste. This legacy was carried on by Edward VIII, reinforcing the fabric’s reputation as a hallmark of British nobility.

“The Prince of Wales tartan bridges aristocratic formality with modern tailoring.” – Dr. Harriet Hughes, fashion historian

Defining Features of the Fabric

This tartan is characterised by its muted palette of greys, blacks, and whites, woven in a twill pattern to create a layered grid of checks. Many modern variants feature a windowpane overlay in blue, red, or yellow for a contemporary twist. Typically made from wool or wool blends, it is known for both its durability and visual texture.

• Twill weave: Adds texture and a slight sheen
• Neutral tones: Versatile for mixing with other wardrobe staples
• Durability: Excellent for structured garments and long-term wear

Explore our full fabric collection here.

Contemporary Variations and Uses

Designers have modernised the tartan with new colour palettes and fabric blends. You’ll now find versions made with lighter materials such as cotton and silk, expanding its seasonal versatility. Fashion brands like Ralph Lauren and Burberry have reimagined the pattern in coats, blazers, and even accessories.

• Windowpane overlays in bold colours
• Silk or cotton blends for lighter wear
• Oversized checks for modern statement pieces

Style Guide: How to Wear Prince of Wales Tartan

For Men:

A Prince of Wales check suit is a timeless investment. Pair with a crisp white shirt and dark tie for business, or dress down the blazer with denim for smart-casual events.

For Women:

Opt for a pencil skirt or tailored dress. Pair with block colours to let the pattern shine. A tartan trench coat or cape can elevate your outerwear with classic British flair.

Accessories:

New to tartan? Try it in small doses. A scarf, tie, or pocket square adds subtle sophistication without overwhelming your outfit.

Bringing Tartan Home: Interior Design Tips

The charm of Prince of Wales tartan isn’t limited to clothing. Its understated elegance lends itself beautifully to home décor.

• Throws & cushions: Pair with leather or neutral furniture
• Upholstery: Armchairs or ottomans make excellent focal points
• Window treatments: Tartan curtains or blinds add classic appeal

For balance, mix with solid colours and minimalistic designs.

Cultural Impact and Pop Culture Presence

The tartan has been seen on global fashion runways, in royal wardrobes, and even on the silver screen. Iconic appearances include James Bond's suits and runway features by Chanel and Alexander McQueen.

It remains a staple in fashion editorials and is often used during cultural events like Burns Night and the Highland Games, where it symbolises both heritage and craftsmanship.

Care Tips for Longevity

• Dry clean tailored pieces to maintain shape and colour
• Store flat or on padded hangers to avoid creasing
• Keep away from sunlight to prevent fading
• Brush with a soft-bristle brush to remove lint and surface dust

Where to Buy Authentic Tartan

To ensure quality, shop from traditional Scottish mills or reputable retailers:

• Johnstons of Elgin – Authentic wool fabrics and garments
• Lochcarron of Scotland – Registered tartan producers
• Ralph Lauren, Burberry – Designer variations

Or explore Nicholas Engert’s curated tartan collection here.

Conclusion: A Pattern of Timeless Sophistication

The Prince of Wales tartan is more than just a pattern—it’s a cultural artefact that reflects refinement, craftsmanship, and enduring style. Whether worn or woven into your living space, this heritage design brings an unmistakable British elegance to modern life.

Embrace its history, personalise its presence, and let the tartan speak to your taste for tradition with a contemporary edge.

About the Author
Nicholas Engert is an interior design and lighting consultant known for his focus on timeless aesthetics and refined British craftsmanship. He is the founder of nicholasengert.co.uk, an online shop and editorial platform offering curated homewares and fabrics. Subscribe to his design insights via his Substack newsletter.